// Copyright 2017 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) PTE LTD // // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. // You may obtain a copy of the License at // // http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 // // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and // limitations under the License. #if defined(ESP32) #include #include #include #include #include "freertos/FreeRTOS.h" #include "freertos/task.h" #include "freertos/semphr.h" #include "freertos/queue.h" #include "soc/i2s_reg.h" #include "driver/periph_ctrl.h" #include "soc/io_mux_reg.h" //#include "esp_heap_caps.h" #include "esp32_i2s_parallel.h" typedef struct { volatile lldesc_t *dmadesc_a, *dmadesc_b; int desccount_a, desccount_b; } i2s_parallel_state_t; static i2s_parallel_state_t *i2s_state[2]={NULL, NULL}; callback shiftCompleteCallback; void setShiftCompleteCallback(callback f) { shiftCompleteCallback = f; } volatile bool previousBufferFree = true; static int i2snum(i2s_dev_t *dev) { return (dev==&I2S0)?0:1; } // Todo: handle IS20? (this is hard coded for I2S1 only) static void IRAM_ATTR i2s_isr(void* arg) { REG_WRITE(I2S_INT_CLR_REG(1), (REG_READ(I2S_INT_RAW_REG(1)) & 0xffffffc0) | 0x3f); // at this point, the previously active buffer is free, go ahead and write to it previousBufferFree = true; if(shiftCompleteCallback) shiftCompleteCallback(); } /* //Calculate the amount of dma descs needed for a buffer desc static int calc_needed_dma_descs_for(i2s_parallel_buffer_desc_t *desc) { int ret=0; for (int i=0; desc[i].memory!=NULL; i++) { ret+=(desc[i].size+DMA_MAX-1)/DMA_MAX; } return ret; } static void fill_dma_desc(volatile lldesc_t *dmadesc, i2s_parallel_buffer_desc_t *bufdesc) { int n=0; for (int i=0; bufdesc[i].memory!=NULL; i++) { int len=bufdesc[i].size; uint8_t *data=(uint8_t*)bufdesc[i].memory; while(len) { int dmalen=len; if (dmalen>DMA_MAX) dmalen=DMA_MAX; dmadesc[n].size=dmalen; dmadesc[n].length=dmalen; dmadesc[n].buf=data; dmadesc[n].eof=0; dmadesc[n].sosf=0; dmadesc[n].owner=1; dmadesc[n].qe.stqe_next=(lldesc_t*)&dmadesc[n+1]; dmadesc[n].offset=0; len-=dmalen; data+=dmalen; n++; } } // set EOF bit in last dma descriptor dmadesc[n-1].eof=1; // link end of list back to beginning so current frame will be refreshed continously dmadesc[n-1].qe.stqe_next=(lldesc_t*)&dmadesc[0]; printf("fill_dma_desc: filled %d descriptors\n", n); } */ // size must be less than DMA_MAX - need to handle breaking long transfer into two descriptors before call // DMA_MAX by the way is the maximum data packet size you can hold in one chunk void link_dma_desc(volatile lldesc_t *dmadesc, volatile lldesc_t *prevdmadesc, void *memory, size_t size) { if(size > DMA_MAX) size = DMA_MAX; dmadesc->size = size; dmadesc->length = size; dmadesc->buf = memory; dmadesc->eof = 0; dmadesc->sosf = 0; dmadesc->owner = 1; dmadesc->qe.stqe_next = 0; // will need to set this elsewhere dmadesc->offset = 0; // link previous to current if(prevdmadesc) prevdmadesc->qe.stqe_next = (lldesc_t*)dmadesc; } static void gpio_setup_out(int gpio, int sig) { if (gpio==-1) return; PIN_FUNC_SELECT(GPIO_PIN_MUX_REG[gpio], PIN_FUNC_GPIO); gpio_set_direction(gpio, GPIO_MODE_DEF_OUTPUT); gpio_matrix_out(gpio, sig, false, false); } static void dma_reset(i2s_dev_t *dev) { dev->lc_conf.in_rst=1; dev->lc_conf.in_rst=0; dev->lc_conf.out_rst=1; dev->lc_conf.out_rst=0; } static void fifo_reset(i2s_dev_t *dev) { dev->conf.rx_fifo_reset=1; dev->conf.rx_fifo_reset=0; dev->conf.tx_fifo_reset=1; dev->conf.tx_fifo_reset=0; } void i2s_parallel_setup_without_malloc(i2s_dev_t *dev, const i2s_parallel_config_t *cfg) { //Figure out which signal numbers to use for routing //printf("Setting up parallel I2S bus at I2S%d\n", i2snum(dev)); int sig_data_base, sig_clk; if (dev==&I2S0) { sig_data_base=I2S0O_DATA_OUT0_IDX; sig_clk=I2S0O_WS_OUT_IDX; } else { //printf("Setting up i2s parallel mode in %d bit mode!\n", cfg->bits); if (cfg->bits==I2S_PARALLEL_BITS_32) { sig_data_base=I2S1O_DATA_OUT0_IDX; } else if (cfg->bits==I2S_PARALLEL_BITS_16) { //Because of... reasons... the 16-bit values for i2s1 appear on d8...d23 sig_data_base=I2S1O_DATA_OUT8_IDX; } else { // I2S_PARALLEL_BITS_8 //printf("Setting up i2s parallel mode in %d bit mode -> https://www.esp32.com/viewtopic.php?f=17&t=3188 | https://www.esp32.com/viewtopic.php?f=13&t=3256", 8); sig_data_base=I2S1O_DATA_OUT0_IDX; } sig_clk=I2S1O_WS_OUT_IDX; } //Route the signals for (int x=0; xbits; x++) { gpio_setup_out(cfg->gpio_bus[x], sig_data_base+x); } //ToDo: Clk/WS may need inversion? gpio_setup_out(cfg->gpio_clk, sig_clk); //Power on dev if (dev==&I2S0) { periph_module_enable(PERIPH_I2S0_MODULE); } else { periph_module_enable(PERIPH_I2S1_MODULE); } //Initialize I2S dev dev->conf.rx_reset=1; dev->conf.rx_reset=0; dev->conf.tx_reset=1; dev->conf.tx_reset=0; dma_reset(dev); fifo_reset(dev); //Enable LCD mode dev->conf2.val=0; dev->conf2.lcd_en=1; // Enable "One datum will be written twice in LCD mode" - for some reason, if we don't do this in 8-bit mode, data is updated on half-clocks not clocks if(cfg->bits == I2S_PARALLEL_BITS_8) dev->conf2.lcd_tx_wrx2_en=1; dev->sample_rate_conf.val=0; dev->sample_rate_conf.rx_bits_mod=cfg->bits; dev->sample_rate_conf.tx_bits_mod=cfg->bits; dev->sample_rate_conf.rx_bck_div_num=4; //ToDo: Unsure about what this does... // because conf2.lcd_tx_wrx2_en is set for 8-bit mode, the clock speed is doubled, drop it in half here if(cfg->bits == I2S_PARALLEL_BITS_8) dev->sample_rate_conf.tx_bck_div_num=2; else dev->sample_rate_conf.tx_bck_div_num=1; // datasheet says this must be 2 or greater (but 1 seems to work) dev->clkm_conf.val=0; // Clear the clkm_conf struct dev->clkm_conf.clka_en=0; // Use the 160mhz system clock (PLL_D2_CLK) when '0' dev->clkm_conf.clkm_div_a=1; // Page 310 of Technical Reference Manual - Clock denominator dev->clkm_conf.clkm_div_b=1; // Page 310 of Technical Reference Manual - Clock numerator //We ignore the possibility for fractional division here, clkspeed_hz must round up for a fractional clock speed, must result in >= 2 // It's confusing, but the max output the ESP32 can pump out when using I2S *parallel* output is 20Mhz. // https://easyvolts.com/2018/08/14/esp32-40msps-oscilloscope-project-is-closed-and-here-is-why/ // and https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/issues/2251 // Igor - "Frequencies above 20MHz do not work in I2S mode." dev->clkm_conf.clkm_div_num=80000000L/(cfg->clkspeed_hz + 1); // combination of this and tx_bck_div_num dev->fifo_conf.val=0; dev->fifo_conf.rx_fifo_mod_force_en=1; dev->fifo_conf.tx_fifo_mod_force_en=1; dev->fifo_conf.tx_fifo_mod=1; // 16-bit sigle channel mode dev->fifo_conf.rx_data_num=32; //Thresholds. dev->fifo_conf.tx_data_num=32; dev->fifo_conf.dscr_en=1; // FIFO will pump the data from DMA dev->conf1.val=0; dev->conf1.tx_stop_en=0; dev->conf1.tx_pcm_bypass=1; dev->conf_chan.val=0; dev->conf_chan.tx_chan_mod=1; // Mono dev->conf_chan.rx_chan_mod=1; //Invert ws to be active-low... ToDo: make this configurable //dev->conf.tx_right_first=1; dev->conf.tx_right_first=0; //dev->conf.rx_right_first=1; dev->conf.rx_right_first=0; dev->timing.val=0; //Allocate DMA descriptors i2s_state[i2snum(dev)]=malloc(sizeof(i2s_parallel_state_t)); assert(i2s_state[i2snum(dev)] != NULL); i2s_parallel_state_t *st=i2s_state[i2snum(dev)]; st->desccount_a = cfg->desccount_a; st->desccount_b = cfg->desccount_b; st->dmadesc_a = cfg->lldesc_a; st->dmadesc_b = cfg->lldesc_b; //Reset FIFO/DMA -> needed? Doesn't dma_reset/fifo_reset do this? /* dev->lc_conf.in_rst=1; dev->lc_conf.out_rst=1; dev->lc_conf.ahbm_rst=1; dev->lc_conf.ahbm_fifo_rst=1; dev->lc_conf.in_rst=0; dev->lc_conf.out_rst=0; dev->lc_conf.ahbm_rst=0; dev->lc_conf.ahbm_fifo_rst=0; dev->conf.tx_reset=1; dev->conf.tx_fifo_reset=1; dev->conf.rx_fifo_reset=1; dev->conf.tx_reset=0; dev->conf.tx_fifo_reset=0; dev->conf.rx_fifo_reset=0; */ // setup I2S Interrupt SET_PERI_REG_BITS(I2S_INT_ENA_REG(1), I2S_OUT_EOF_INT_ENA_V, 1, I2S_OUT_EOF_INT_ENA_S); // allocate a level 1 intterupt: lowest priority, as ISR isn't urgent and may take a long time to complete esp_intr_alloc(ETS_I2S1_INTR_SOURCE, (int)(ESP_INTR_FLAG_IRAM | ESP_INTR_FLAG_LEVEL1), i2s_isr, NULL, NULL); //Start dma on front buffer (buffer a) dev->lc_conf.val=I2S_OUT_DATA_BURST_EN | I2S_OUTDSCR_BURST_EN; dev->out_link.addr=((uint32_t)(&st->dmadesc_a[0])); dev->out_link.start=1; dev->conf.tx_start=1; } //Flip to a buffer: 0 for bufa, 1 for bufb void i2s_parallel_flip_to_buffer(i2s_dev_t *dev, int bufid) { int no=i2snum(dev); if (i2s_state[no]==NULL) return; lldesc_t *active_dma_chain; if (bufid==0) { active_dma_chain=(lldesc_t*)&i2s_state[no]->dmadesc_a[0]; } else { active_dma_chain=(lldesc_t*)&i2s_state[no]->dmadesc_b[0]; } // setup linked list to refresh from new buffer (continuously) when the end of the current list has been reached i2s_state[no]->dmadesc_a[i2s_state[no]->desccount_a-1].qe.stqe_next=active_dma_chain; i2s_state[no]->dmadesc_b[i2s_state[no]->desccount_b-1].qe.stqe_next=active_dma_chain; // we're still refreshing the previously buffer, so it shouldn't be written to yet previousBufferFree = false; } bool i2s_parallel_is_previous_buffer_free() { return previousBufferFree; } #endif