Add examples

This commit is contained in:
h2zero 2020-08-22 09:56:19 -06:00
parent f672d04a90
commit 34c6417b48
35 changed files with 1355 additions and 0 deletions

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# The following lines of boilerplate have to be in your project's
# CMakeLists in this exact order for cmake to work correctly
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.5)
include($ENV{IDF_PATH}/tools/cmake/project.cmake)
set(SUPPORTED_TARGETS esp32)
project(NimBLE_Client)

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PROJECT_NAME := NimBLE_Client
include $(IDF_PATH)/make/project.mk

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set(COMPONENT_SRCS "main.cpp")
set(COMPONENT_ADD_INCLUDEDIRS ".")
register_component()

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#
# "main" pseudo-component makefile.
#
# (Uses default behaviour of compiling all source files in directory, adding 'include' to include path.)

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/** NimBLE_Server Demo:
*
* Demonstrates many of the available features of the NimBLE client library.
*
* Created: on March 24 2020
* Author: H2zero
*
*/
#include <NimBLEDevice.h>
extern "C" {void app_main(void);}
void scanEndedCB(NimBLEScanResults results);
static NimBLEAdvertisedDevice* advDevice;
static bool doConnect = false;
static uint32_t scanTime = 0; /** 0 = scan forever */
/** None of these are required as they will be handled by the library with defaults. **
** Remove as you see fit for your needs */
class ClientCallbacks : public NimBLEClientCallbacks {
void onConnect(NimBLEClient* pClient) {
printf("Connected\n");
/** After connection we should change the parameters if we don't need fast response times.
* These settings are 150ms interval, 0 latency, 450ms timout.
* Timeout should be a multiple of the interval, minimum is 100ms.
* I find a multiple of 3-5 * the interval works best for quick response/reconnect.
* Min interval: 120 * 1.25ms = 150, Max interval: 120 * 1.25ms = 150, 0 latency, 45 * 10ms = 450ms timeout
*/
pClient->updateConnParams(120,120,0,45);
};
void onDisconnect(NimBLEClient* pClient) {
printf("%s Disconnected - Starting scan\n", pClient->getPeerAddress().toString().c_str());
NimBLEDevice::getScan()->start(scanTime, scanEndedCB);
};
/********************* Security handled here **********************
****** Note: these are the same return values as defaults ********/
uint32_t onPassKeyRequest(){
printf("Client Passkey Request\n");
/** return the passkey to send to the server */
return 123456;
};
bool onConfirmPIN(uint32_t pass_key){
printf("The passkey YES/NO number: %d\n", pass_key);
/** Return false if passkeys don't match. */
return true;
};
/** Pairing process complete, we can check the results in ble_gap_conn_desc */
void onAuthenticationComplete(ble_gap_conn_desc* desc){
if(!desc->sec_state.encrypted) {
printf("Encrypt connection failed - disconnecting\n");
/** Find the client with the connection handle provided in desc */
NimBLEDevice::getClientByID(desc->conn_handle)->disconnect();
return;
}
};
};
/** Define a class to handle the callbacks when advertisments are received */
class AdvertisedDeviceCallbacks: public NimBLEAdvertisedDeviceCallbacks {
void onResult(NimBLEAdvertisedDevice* advertisedDevice) {
printf("Advertised Device found: %s\n", advertisedDevice->toString().c_str());
if(advertisedDevice->isAdvertisingService(NimBLEUUID("DEAD")))
{
printf("Found Our Service\n");
/** stop scan before connecting */
NimBLEDevice::getScan()->stop();
/** Save the device reference in a global for the client to use*/
advDevice = advertisedDevice;
/** Ready to connect now */
doConnect = true;
}
};
};
/** Notification / Indication receiving handler callback */
void notifyCB(NimBLERemoteCharacteristic* pRemoteCharacteristic, uint8_t* pData, size_t length, bool isNotify){
std::string str = (isNotify == true) ? "Notification" : "Indication";
str += " from ";
str += pRemoteCharacteristic->getRemoteService()->getClient()->getPeerAddress().toString();
str += ": Service = " + pRemoteCharacteristic->getRemoteService()->getUUID().toString();
str += ", Characteristic = " + pRemoteCharacteristic->getUUID().toString();
str += ", Value = " + std::string((char*)pData, length);
printf("%s\n", str.c_str());
}
/** Callback to process the results of the last scan or restart it */
void scanEndedCB(NimBLEScanResults results){
printf("Scan Ended\n");
}
/** Create a single global instance of the callback class to be used by all clients */
static ClientCallbacks clientCB;
/** Handles the provisioning of clients and connects / interfaces with the server */
bool connectToServer() {
NimBLEClient* pClient = nullptr;
/** Check if we have a client we should reuse first **/
if(NimBLEDevice::getClientListSize()) {
/** Special case when we already know this device, we send false as the
* second argument in connect() to prevent refreshing the service database.
* This saves considerable time and power.
*/
pClient = NimBLEDevice::getClientByPeerAddress(advDevice->getAddress());
if(pClient){
if(!pClient->connect(advDevice, false)) {
printf("Reconnect failed\n");
return false;
}
printf("Reconnected client\n");
}
/** We don't already have a client that knows this device,
* we will check for a client that is disconnected that we can use.
*/
else {
pClient = NimBLEDevice::getDisconnectedClient();
}
}
/** No client to reuse? Create a new one. */
if(!pClient) {
if(NimBLEDevice::getClientListSize() >= NIMBLE_MAX_CONNECTIONS) {
printf("Max clients reached - no more connections available\n");
return false;
}
pClient = NimBLEDevice::createClient();
printf("New client created\n");
pClient->setClientCallbacks(&clientCB, false);
/** Set initial connection parameters: These settings are 15ms interval, 0 latency, 120ms timout.
* These settings are safe for 3 clients to connect reliably, can go faster if you have less
* connections. Timeout should be a multiple of the interval, minimum is 100ms.
* Min interval: 12 * 1.25ms = 15, Max interval: 12 * 1.25ms = 15, 0 latency, 12 * 10ms = 120ms timeout
*/
pClient->setConnectionParams(6,6,0,15);
/** Set how long we are willing to wait for the connection to complete (seconds), default is 30. */
pClient->setConnectTimeout(5);
if (!pClient->connect(advDevice)) {
/** Created a client but failed to connect, don't need to keep it as it has no data */
NimBLEDevice::deleteClient(pClient);
printf("Failed to connect, deleted client\n");
return false;
}
}
if(!pClient->isConnected()) {
if (!pClient->connect(advDevice)) {
printf("Failed to connect\n");
return false;
}
}
printf("Connected to: %s RSSI: %d\n",
pClient->getPeerAddress().toString().c_str(),
pClient->getRssi());
/** Now we can read/write/subscribe the charateristics of the services we are interested in */
NimBLERemoteService* pSvc = nullptr;
NimBLERemoteCharacteristic* pChr = nullptr;
NimBLERemoteDescriptor* pDsc = nullptr;
pSvc = pClient->getService("DEAD");
if(pSvc) { /** make sure it's not null */
pChr = pSvc->getCharacteristic("BEEF");
}
if(pChr) { /** make sure it's not null */
if(pChr->canRead()) {
printf("%s Value: %s\n",
pChr->getUUID().toString().c_str(),
pChr->readValue().c_str());
}
if(pChr->canWrite()) {
if(pChr->writeValue("Tasty")) {
printf("Wrote new value to: %s\n", pChr->getUUID().toString().c_str());
}
else {
/** Disconnect if write failed */
pClient->disconnect();
return false;
}
if(pChr->canRead()) {
printf("The value of: %s is now: %s\n",
pChr->getUUID().toString().c_str(),
pChr->readValue().c_str());
}
}
/** registerForNotify() has been deprecated and replaced with subscribe() / unsubscribe().
* Subscribe parameter defaults are: notifications=true, notifyCallback=nullptr, response=false.
* Unsubscribe parameter defaults are: response=false.
*/
if(pChr->canNotify()) {
//if(!pChr->registerForNotify(notifyCB)) {
if(!pChr->subscribe(true, notifyCB)) {
/** Disconnect if subscribe failed */
pClient->disconnect();
return false;
}
}
else if(pChr->canIndicate()) {
/** Send false as first argument to subscribe to indications instead of notifications */
//if(!pChr->registerForNotify(notifyCB, false)) {
if(!pChr->subscribe(false, notifyCB)) {
/** Disconnect if subscribe failed */
pClient->disconnect();
return false;
}
}
}
else{
printf("DEAD service not found.\n");
}
pSvc = pClient->getService("BAAD");
if(pSvc) { /** make sure it's not null */
pChr = pSvc->getCharacteristic("F00D");
}
if(pChr) { /** make sure it's not null */
if(pChr->canRead()) {
printf("%s Value: %s\n",
pChr->getUUID().toString().c_str(),
pChr->readValue().c_str());
}
pDsc = pChr->getDescriptor(NimBLEUUID("C01D"));
if(pDsc) { /** make sure it's not null */
printf("Descriptor: %s Value: %s\n",
pDsc->getUUID().toString().c_str(),
pDsc->readValue().c_str());
}
if(pChr->canWrite()) {
if(pChr->writeValue("No tip!")) {
printf("Wrote new value to: %s\n", pChr->getUUID().toString().c_str());
}
else {
/** Disconnect if write failed */
pClient->disconnect();
return false;
}
if(pChr->canRead()) {
printf("The value of: %s is now: %s\n",
pChr->getUUID().toString().c_str(),
pChr->readValue().c_str());
}
}
/** registerForNotify() has been deprecated and replaced with subscribe() / unsubscribe().
* Subscribe parameter defaults are: notifications=true, notifyCallback=nullptr, response=false.
* Unsubscribe parameter defaults are: response=false.
*/
if(pChr->canNotify()) {
//if(!pChr->registerForNotify(notifyCB)) {
if(!pChr->subscribe(true, notifyCB)) {
/** Disconnect if subscribe failed */
pClient->disconnect();
return false;
}
}
else if(pChr->canIndicate()) {
/** Send false as first argument to subscribe to indications instead of notifications */
//if(!pChr->registerForNotify(notifyCB, false)) {
if(!pChr->subscribe(false, notifyCB)) {
/** Disconnect if subscribe failed */
pClient->disconnect();
return false;
}
}
}
else{
printf("BAAD service not found.\n");
}
printf("Done with this device!\n");
return true;
}
void connectTask (void * parameter){
/** Loop here until we find a device we want to connect to */
for(;;) {
if(doConnect) {
doConnect = false;
/** Found a device we want to connect to, do it now */
if(connectToServer()) {
printf("Success! we should now be getting notifications, scanning for more!\n");
} else {
printf("Failed to connect, starting scan\n");
}
NimBLEDevice::getScan()->start(scanTime,scanEndedCB);
}
vTaskDelay(10/portTICK_PERIOD_MS);
}
vTaskDelete(NULL);
}
void app_main (void){
printf("Starting NimBLE Client\n");
/** Initialize NimBLE, no device name spcified as we are not advertising */
NimBLEDevice::init("");
/** Set the IO capabilities of the device, each option will trigger a different pairing method.
* BLE_HS_IO_KEYBOARD_ONLY - Passkey pairing
* BLE_HS_IO_DISPLAY_YESNO - Numeric comparison pairing
* BLE_HS_IO_NO_INPUT_OUTPUT - DEFAULT setting - just works pairing
*/
//NimBLEDevice::setSecurityIOCap(BLE_HS_IO_KEYBOARD_ONLY); // use passkey
//NimBLEDevice::setSecurityIOCap(BLE_HS_IO_DISPLAY_YESNO); //use numeric comparison
/** 2 different ways to set security - both calls achieve the same result.
* no bonding, no man in the middle protection, secure connections.
*
* These are the default values, only shown here for demonstration.
*/
//NimBLEDevice::setSecurityAuth(false, false, true);
NimBLEDevice::setSecurityAuth(/*BLE_SM_PAIR_AUTHREQ_BOND | BLE_SM_PAIR_AUTHREQ_MITM |*/ BLE_SM_PAIR_AUTHREQ_SC);
/** Optional: set the transmit power, default is -3db */
NimBLEDevice::setPower(ESP_PWR_LVL_P9); /** 12db */
/** Optional: set any devices you don't want to get advertisments from */
// NimBLEDevice::addIgnored(NimBLEAddress ("aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff"));
/** create new scan */
NimBLEScan* pScan = NimBLEDevice::getScan();
/** create a callback that gets called when advertisers are found */
pScan->setAdvertisedDeviceCallbacks(new AdvertisedDeviceCallbacks());
/** Set scan interval (how often) and window (how long) in milliseconds */
pScan->setInterval(400);
pScan->setWindow(100);
/** Active scan will gather scan response data from advertisers
* but will use more energy from both devices
*/
pScan->setActiveScan(true);
/** Start scanning for advertisers for the scan time specified (in seconds) 0 = forever
* Optional callback for when scanning stops.
*/
pScan->start(scanTime, scanEndedCB);
printf("Scanning for peripherals\n");
xTaskCreate(connectTask, "connectTask", 5000, NULL, 1, NULL);
}

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# The following lines of boilerplate have to be in your project's
# CMakeLists in this exact order for cmake to work correctly
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.5)
include($ENV{IDF_PATH}/tools/cmake/project.cmake)
set(SUPPORTED_TARGETS esp32)
project(NimBLE_Server)

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PROJECT_NAME := NimBLE_Server
include $(IDF_PATH)/make/project.mk

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set(COMPONENT_SRCS "main.cpp")
set(COMPONENT_ADD_INCLUDEDIRS ".")
register_component()

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#
# "main" pseudo-component makefile.
#
# (Uses default behaviour of compiling all source files in directory, adding 'include' to include path.)

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/** NimBLE_Server Demo:
*
* Demonstrates many of the available features of the NimBLE server library.
*
* Created: on March 22 2020
* Author: H2zero
*
*/
#include "NimBLEDevice.h"
#include "NimBLELog.h"
#include <stdio.h>
extern "C" {void app_main(void);}
static NimBLEServer* pServer;
/** None of these are required as they will be handled by the library with defaults. **
** Remove as you see fit for your needs */
class ServerCallbacks: public NimBLEServerCallbacks {
void onConnect(NimBLEServer* pServer) {
printf("Client connected\n");
NimBLEDevice::startAdvertising();
};
/** Alternative onConnect() method to extract details of the connection.
* See: src/ble_gap.h for the details of the ble_gap_conn_desc struct.
*/
void onConnect(NimBLEServer* pServer, ble_gap_conn_desc* desc) {
printf("Client address: %s\n", NimBLEAddress(desc->peer_ota_addr).toString().c_str());
/** We can use the connection handle here to ask for different connection parameters.
* Args: connection handle, min connection interval, max connection interval
* latency, supervision timeout.
* Units; Min/Max Intervals: 1.25 millisecond increments.
* Latency: number of intervals allowed to skip.
* Timeout: 10 millisecond increments, try for 3x interval time for best results.
*/
pServer->updateConnParams(desc->conn_handle, 24, 48, 0, 18);
};
void onDisconnect(NimBLEServer* pServer) {
printf("Client disconnected - start advertising\n");
NimBLEDevice::startAdvertising();
};
/********************* Security handled here **********************
****** Note: these are the same return values as defaults ********/
uint32_t onPassKeyRequest(){
printf("Server Passkey Request\n");
/** This should return a random 6 digit number for security
* or make your own static passkey as done here.
*/
return 123456;
};
bool onConfirmPIN(uint32_t pass_key){
printf("The passkey YES/NO number: %d\n", pass_key);
/** Return false if passkeys don't match. */
return true;
};
void onAuthenticationComplete(ble_gap_conn_desc* desc){
/** Check that encryption was successful, if not we disconnect the client */
if(!desc->sec_state.encrypted) {
/** NOTE: createServer returns the current server reference unless one is not already created */
NimBLEDevice::createServer()->disconnect(desc->conn_handle);
printf("Encrypt connection failed - disconnecting client\n");
return;
}
printf("Starting BLE work!");
};
};
/** Handler class for characteristic actions */
class CharacteristicCallbacks: public NimBLECharacteristicCallbacks {
void onRead(NimBLECharacteristic* pCharacteristic){
printf("%s : onRead(), value: %s\n",
pCharacteristic->getUUID().toString().c_str(),
pCharacteristic->getValue().c_str());
};
void onWrite(NimBLECharacteristic* pCharacteristic) {
printf("%s : onWrite(), value: %s\n",
pCharacteristic->getUUID().toString().c_str(),
pCharacteristic->getValue().c_str());
};
/** Called before notification or indication is sent,
* the value can be changed here before sending if desired.
*/
void onNotify(NimBLECharacteristic* pCharacteristic) {
printf("Sending notification to clients\n");
};
/** The status returned in status is defined in NimBLECharacteristic.h.
* The value returned in code is the NimBLE host return code.
*/
void onStatus(NimBLECharacteristic* pCharacteristic, Status status, int code) {
printf("Notification/Indication status code: %d , return code: %d, %s\n",
status,
code,
NimBLEUtils::returnCodeToString(code));
};
};
/** Handler class for descriptor actions */
class DescriptorCallbacks : public NimBLEDescriptorCallbacks {
void onWrite(NimBLEDescriptor* pDescriptor) {
std::string dscVal((char*)pDescriptor->getValue(), pDescriptor->getLength());
printf("Descriptor witten value: %s\n", dscVal.c_str());
};
void onRead(NimBLEDescriptor* pDescriptor) {
printf("%s Descriptor read\n", pDescriptor->getUUID().toString().c_str());
};;
};
/** Define callback instances globally to use for multiple Charateristics \ Descriptors */
static DescriptorCallbacks dscCallbacks;
static CharacteristicCallbacks chrCallbacks;
void notifyTask(void * parameter){
for(;;) {
if(pServer->getConnectedCount()) {
NimBLEService* pSvc = pServer->getServiceByUUID("BAAD");
if(pSvc) {
NimBLECharacteristic* pChr = pSvc->getCharacteristic("F00D");
if(pChr) {
pChr->notify(true);
}
}
}
vTaskDelay(2000/portTICK_PERIOD_MS);
}
vTaskDelete(NULL);
}
void app_main(void) {
printf("Starting NimBLE Server\n");
/** sets device name */
NimBLEDevice::init("NimBLE");
/** Set the IO capabilities of the device, each option will trigger a different pairing method.
* BLE_HS_IO_DISPLAY_ONLY - Passkey pairing
* BLE_HS_IO_DISPLAY_YESNO - Numeric comparison pairing
* BLE_HS_IO_NO_INPUT_OUTPUT - DEFAULT setting - just works pairing
*/
//NimBLEDevice::setSecurityIOCap(BLE_HS_IO_DISPLAY_ONLY); // use passkey
//NimBLEDevice::setSecurityIOCap(BLE_HS_IO_DISPLAY_YESNO); //use numeric comparison
/** 2 different ways to set security - both calls achieve the same result.
* no bonding, no man in the middle protection, secure connections.
*
* These are the default values, only shown here for demonstration.
*/
//NimBLEDevice::setSecurityAuth(false, false, true);
NimBLEDevice::setSecurityAuth(/*BLE_SM_PAIR_AUTHREQ_BOND | BLE_SM_PAIR_AUTHREQ_MITM |*/ BLE_SM_PAIR_AUTHREQ_SC);
pServer = NimBLEDevice::createServer();
pServer->setCallbacks(new ServerCallbacks());
NimBLEService* pDeadService = pServer->createService("DEAD");
NimBLECharacteristic* pBeefCharacteristic = pDeadService->createCharacteristic(
"BEEF",
NIMBLE_PROPERTY::READ |
NIMBLE_PROPERTY::WRITE |
/** Require a secure connection for read and write access */
NIMBLE_PROPERTY::READ_ENC | // only allow reading if paired / encrypted
NIMBLE_PROPERTY::WRITE_ENC // only allow writing if paired / encrypted
);
pBeefCharacteristic->setValue("Burger");
pBeefCharacteristic->setCallbacks(&chrCallbacks);
/** 2902 and 2904 descriptors are a special case, when createDescriptor is called with
* either of those uuid's it will create the associated class with the correct properties
* and sizes. However we must cast the returned reference to the correct type as the method
* only returns a pointer to the base NimBLEDescriptor class.
*/
NimBLE2904* pBeef2904 = (NimBLE2904*)pBeefCharacteristic->createDescriptor("2904");
pBeef2904->setFormat(NimBLE2904::FORMAT_UTF8);
pBeef2904->setCallbacks(&dscCallbacks);
NimBLEService* pBaadService = pServer->createService("BAAD");
NimBLECharacteristic* pFoodCharacteristic = pBaadService->createCharacteristic(
"F00D",
NIMBLE_PROPERTY::READ |
NIMBLE_PROPERTY::WRITE |
NIMBLE_PROPERTY::NOTIFY
);
pFoodCharacteristic->setValue("Fries");
pFoodCharacteristic->setCallbacks(&chrCallbacks);
/** Custom descriptor: Arguments are UUID, Properties, max length in bytes of the value */
NimBLEDescriptor* pC01Ddsc = pFoodCharacteristic->createDescriptor(
"C01D",
NIMBLE_PROPERTY::READ |
NIMBLE_PROPERTY::WRITE|
NIMBLE_PROPERTY::WRITE_ENC, // only allow writing if paired / encrypted
20
);
pC01Ddsc->setValue("Send it back!");
pC01Ddsc->setCallbacks(&dscCallbacks);
/** Start the services when finished creating all Characteristics and Descriptors */
pDeadService->start();
pBaadService->start();
NimBLEAdvertising* pAdvertising = NimBLEDevice::getAdvertising();
/** Add the services to the advertisment data **/
pAdvertising->addServiceUUID(pDeadService->getUUID());
pAdvertising->addServiceUUID(pBaadService->getUUID());
/** If your device is battery powered you may consider setting scan response
* to false as it will extend battery life at the expense of less data sent.
*/
pAdvertising->setScanResponse(true);
pAdvertising->start();
printf("Advertising Started\n");
xTaskCreate(notifyTask, "notifyTask", 5000, NULL, 1, NULL);
}

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# The following lines of boilerplate have to be in your project's
# CMakeLists in this exact order for cmake to work correctly
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.5)
include($ENV{IDF_PATH}/tools/cmake/project.cmake)
set(SUPPORTED_TARGETS esp32)
project(BLE_client)

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PROJECT_NAME := BLE_client
include $(IDF_PATH)/make/project.mk

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set(COMPONENT_SRCS "main.cpp")
set(COMPONENT_ADD_INCLUDEDIRS ".")
register_component()

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#
# "main" pseudo-component makefile.
#
# (Uses default behaviour of compiling all source files in directory, adding 'include' to include path.)

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/**
* A BLE client example that is rich in capabilities.
* There is a lot new capabilities implemented.
* author unknown
* updated by chegewara
* updated for NimBLE by H2zero
*/
/** NimBLE differences highlighted in comment blocks **/
/*******original********
#include "BLEDevice.h"
***********************/
#include "NimBLEDevice.h"
extern "C"{void app_main(void);}
// The remote service we wish to connect to.
static BLEUUID serviceUUID("4fafc201-1fb5-459e-8fcc-c5c9c331914b");
// The characteristic of the remote service we are interested in.
static BLEUUID charUUID("beb5483e-36e1-4688-b7f5-ea07361b26a8");
static bool doConnect = false;
static bool connected = false;
static bool doScan = false;
static BLERemoteCharacteristic* pRemoteCharacteristic;
static BLEAdvertisedDevice* myDevice;
static void notifyCallback(
BLERemoteCharacteristic* pBLERemoteCharacteristic,
uint8_t* pData,
size_t length,
bool isNotify) {
printf("Notify callback for characteristic %s of data length %d data: %s\n",
pBLERemoteCharacteristic->getUUID().toString().c_str(),
length,
(char*)pData);
}
/** None of these are required as they will be handled by the library with defaults. **
** Remove as you see fit for your needs */
class MyClientCallback : public BLEClientCallbacks {
void onConnect(BLEClient* pclient) {
}
void onDisconnect(BLEClient* pclient) {
connected = false;
printf("onDisconnect");
}
/***************** New - Security handled here ********************
****** Note: these are the same return values as defaults ********/
uint32_t onPassKeyRequest(){
printf("Client PassKeyRequest\n");
return 123456;
}
bool onConfirmPIN(uint32_t pass_key){
printf("The passkey YES/NO number: %d\n", pass_key);
return true;
}
void onAuthenticationComplete(ble_gap_conn_desc desc){
printf("Starting BLE work!\n");
}
/*******************************************************************/
};
bool connectToServer() {
printf("Forming a connection to %s\n", myDevice->getAddress().toString().c_str());
BLEClient* pClient = BLEDevice::createClient();
printf(" - Created client\n");
pClient->setClientCallbacks(new MyClientCallback());
// Connect to the remove BLE Server.
pClient->connect(myDevice); // if you pass BLEAdvertisedDevice instead of address, it will be recognized type of peer device address (public or private)
printf(" - Connected to server\n");
// Obtain a reference to the service we are after in the remote BLE server.
BLERemoteService* pRemoteService = pClient->getService(serviceUUID);
if (pRemoteService == nullptr) {
printf("Failed to find our service UUID: %s\n", serviceUUID.toString().c_str());
pClient->disconnect();
return false;
}
printf(" - Found our service\n");
// Obtain a reference to the characteristic in the service of the remote BLE server.
pRemoteCharacteristic = pRemoteService->getCharacteristic(charUUID);
if (pRemoteCharacteristic == nullptr) {
printf("Failed to find our characteristic UUID: %s\n", charUUID.toString().c_str());
pClient->disconnect();
return false;
}
printf(" - Found our characteristic\n");
// Read the value of the characteristic.
if(pRemoteCharacteristic->canRead()) {
std::string value = pRemoteCharacteristic->readValue();
printf("The characteristic value was: %s\n", value.c_str());
}
/** registerForNotify() has been deprecated and replaced with subscribe() / unsubscribe().
* Subscribe parameter defaults are: notifications=true, notifyCallback=nullptr, response=false.
* Unsubscribe parameter defaults are: response=false.
*/
if(pRemoteCharacteristic->canNotify()) {
//pRemoteCharacteristic->registerForNotify(notifyCallback);
pRemoteCharacteristic->subscribe(true, notifyCallback);
}
connected = true;
return true;
}
/**
* Scan for BLE servers and find the first one that advertises the service we are looking for.
*/
class MyAdvertisedDeviceCallbacks: public BLEAdvertisedDeviceCallbacks {
/**
* Called for each advertising BLE server.
*/
/*** Only a reference to the advertised device is passed now
void onResult(BLEAdvertisedDevice advertisedDevice) { **/
void onResult(BLEAdvertisedDevice* advertisedDevice) {
printf("BLE Advertised Device found: %s\n", advertisedDevice->toString().c_str());
// We have found a device, let us now see if it contains the service we are looking for.
/********************************************************************************
if (advertisedDevice.haveServiceUUID() && advertisedDevice.isAdvertisingService(serviceUUID)) {
********************************************************************************/
if (advertisedDevice->haveServiceUUID() && advertisedDevice->isAdvertisingService(serviceUUID)) {
BLEDevice::getScan()->stop();
/*******************************************************************
myDevice = new BLEAdvertisedDevice(advertisedDevice);
*******************************************************************/
myDevice = advertisedDevice; /** Just save the reference now, no need to copy the object */
doConnect = true;
doScan = true;
} // Found our server
} // onResult
}; // MyAdvertisedDeviceCallbacks
// This is the Arduino main loop function.
void connectTask (void * parameter){
for(;;) {
// If the flag "doConnect" is true then we have scanned for and found the desired
// BLE Server with which we wish to connect. Now we connect to it. Once we are
// connected we set the connected flag to be true.
if (doConnect == true) {
if (connectToServer()) {
printf("We are now connected to the BLE Server.\n");
} else {
printf("We have failed to connect to the server; there is nothin more we will do.\n");
}
doConnect = false;
}
// If we are connected to a peer BLE Server, update the characteristic each time we are reached
// with the current time since boot.
if (connected) {
char buf[256];
snprintf(buf, 256, "Time since boot: %lu", (unsigned long)(esp_timer_get_time() / 1000000ULL));
printf("Setting new characteristic value to %s\n", buf);
// Set the characteristic's value to be the array of bytes that is actually a string.
/*** Note: write value now returns true if successful, false otherwise - try again or disconnect ***/
pRemoteCharacteristic->writeValue((uint8_t*)buf, strlen(buf), false);
}else if(doScan){
BLEDevice::getScan()->start(0); // this is just eample to start scan after disconnect, most likely there is better way to do it in arduino
}
vTaskDelay(1000/portTICK_PERIOD_MS); // Delay a second between loops.
}
vTaskDelete(NULL);
} // End of loop
void app_main(void) {
printf("Starting BLE Client application...\n");
BLEDevice::init("");
// Retrieve a Scanner and set the callback we want to use to be informed when we
// have detected a new device. Specify that we want active scanning and start the
// scan to run for 5 seconds.
BLEScan* pBLEScan = BLEDevice::getScan();
pBLEScan->setAdvertisedDeviceCallbacks(new MyAdvertisedDeviceCallbacks());
pBLEScan->setInterval(1349);
pBLEScan->setWindow(449);
pBLEScan->setActiveScan(true);
xTaskCreate(connectTask, "connectTask", 5000, NULL, 1, NULL);
pBLEScan->start(5, false);
} // End of setup.

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# The following lines of boilerplate have to be in your project's
# CMakeLists in this exact order for cmake to work correctly
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.5)
include($ENV{IDF_PATH}/tools/cmake/project.cmake)
set(SUPPORTED_TARGETS esp32)
project(BLE_notify)

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PROJECT_NAME := BLE_notify
include $(IDF_PATH)/make/project.mk

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set(COMPONENT_SRCS "main.cpp")
set(COMPONENT_ADD_INCLUDEDIRS ".")
register_component()

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#
# "main" pseudo-component makefile.
#
# (Uses default behaviour of compiling all source files in directory, adding 'include' to include path.)

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/*
Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oCMOYS71NIU
Based on Neil Kolban example for IDF: https://github.com/nkolban/esp32-snippets/blob/master/cpp_utils/tests/BLE%20Tests/SampleNotify.cpp
Ported to Arduino ESP32 by Evandro Copercini
updated by chegewara
Refactored back to IDF by H2zero
Create a BLE server that, once we receive a connection, will send periodic notifications.
The service advertises itself as: 4fafc201-1fb5-459e-8fcc-c5c9c331914b
And has a characteristic of: beb5483e-36e1-4688-b7f5-ea07361b26a8
The design of creating the BLE server is:
1. Create a BLE Server
2. Create a BLE Service
3. Create a BLE Characteristic on the Service
4. Create a BLE Descriptor on the characteristic
5. Start the service.
6. Start advertising.
A connect hander associated with the server starts a background task that performs notification
every couple of seconds.
*/
/** NimBLE differences highlighted in comment blocks **/
/*******original********
#include <BLEDevice.h>
#include <BLEServer.h>
#include <BLEUtils.h>
#include <BLE2902.h>
***********************/
#include <NimBLEDevice.h>
extern "C" {void app_main(void);}
BLEServer* pServer = NULL;
BLECharacteristic* pCharacteristic = NULL;
bool deviceConnected = false;
bool oldDeviceConnected = false;
uint32_t value = 0;
// See the following for generating UUIDs:
// https://www.uuidgenerator.net/
#define SERVICE_UUID "4fafc201-1fb5-459e-8fcc-c5c9c331914b"
#define CHARACTERISTIC_UUID "beb5483e-36e1-4688-b7f5-ea07361b26a8"
/** None of these are required as they will be handled by the library with defaults. **
** Remove as you see fit for your needs */
class MyServerCallbacks: public BLEServerCallbacks {
void onConnect(BLEServer* pServer) {
deviceConnected = true;
};
void onDisconnect(BLEServer* pServer) {
deviceConnected = false;
}
/***************** New - Security handled here ********************
****** Note: these are the same return values as defaults ********/
uint32_t onPassKeyRequest(){
printf("Server PassKeyRequest\n");
return 123456;
}
bool onConfirmPIN(uint32_t pass_key){
printf("The passkey YES/NO number: %d\n", pass_key);
return true;
}
void onAuthenticationComplete(ble_gap_conn_desc desc){
printf("Starting BLE work!\n");
}
/*******************************************************************/
};
void connectedTask (void * parameter){
for(;;) {
// notify changed value
if (deviceConnected) {
pCharacteristic->setValue((uint8_t*)&value, 4);
pCharacteristic->notify();
value++;
vTaskDelay(100/portTICK_PERIOD_MS); // bluetooth stack will go into congestion, if too many packets are sent
}
// disconnecting
if (!deviceConnected && oldDeviceConnected) {
vTaskDelay(500/portTICK_PERIOD_MS); // give the bluetooth stack the chance to get things ready
pServer->startAdvertising(); // restart advertising
printf("start advertising\n");
oldDeviceConnected = deviceConnected;
}
// connecting
if (deviceConnected && !oldDeviceConnected) {
// do stuff here on connecting
oldDeviceConnected = deviceConnected;
}
vTaskDelay(10/portTICK_PERIOD_MS); // Delay between loops to reset watchdog timer
}
vTaskDelete(NULL);
}
void app_main(void) {
// Create the BLE Device
BLEDevice::init("ESP32");
// Create the BLE Server
pServer = BLEDevice::createServer();
pServer->setCallbacks(new MyServerCallbacks());
// Create the BLE Service
BLEService *pService = pServer->createService(SERVICE_UUID);
// Create a BLE Characteristic
pCharacteristic = pService->createCharacteristic(
CHARACTERISTIC_UUID,
/******* Enum Type NIMBLE_PROPERTY now *******
BLECharacteristic::PROPERTY_READ |
BLECharacteristic::PROPERTY_WRITE |
BLECharacteristic::PROPERTY_NOTIFY |
BLECharacteristic::PROPERTY_INDICATE
);
**********************************************/
NIMBLE_PROPERTY::READ |
NIMBLE_PROPERTY::WRITE |
NIMBLE_PROPERTY::NOTIFY |
NIMBLE_PROPERTY::INDICATE
);
// https://www.bluetooth.com/specifications/gatt/viewer?attributeXmlFile=org.bluetooth.descriptor.gatt.client_characteristic_configuration.xml
// Create a BLE Descriptor
/***************************************************
NOTE: DO NOT create a 2902 descriptor.
it will be created automatically if notifications
or indications are enabled on a characteristic.
pCharacteristic->addDescriptor(new BLE2902());
****************************************************/
// Start the service
pService->start();
// Start advertising
BLEAdvertising *pAdvertising = BLEDevice::getAdvertising();
pAdvertising->addServiceUUID(SERVICE_UUID);
pAdvertising->setScanResponse(false);
/** This method had been removed **
pAdvertising->setMinPreferred(0x0); // set value to 0x00 to not advertise this parameter
**/
xTaskCreate(connectedTask, "connectedTask", 5000, NULL, 1, NULL);
BLEDevice::startAdvertising();
printf("Waiting a client connection to notify...\n");
}

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# The following lines of boilerplate have to be in your project's
# CMakeLists in this exact order for cmake to work correctly
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.5)
include($ENV{IDF_PATH}/tools/cmake/project.cmake)
set(SUPPORTED_TARGETS esp32)
project(BLE_scan)

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PROJECT_NAME := BLE_scan
include $(IDF_PATH)/make/project.mk

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set(COMPONENT_SRCS "main.cpp")
set(COMPONENT_ADD_INCLUDEDIRS ".")
register_component()

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#
# "main" pseudo-component makefile.
#
# (Uses default behaviour of compiling all source files in directory, adding 'include' to include path.)

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/*
Based on Neil Kolban example for IDF: https://github.com/nkolban/esp32-snippets/blob/master/cpp_utils/tests/BLE%20Tests/SampleScan.cpp
Ported to Arduino ESP32 by Evandro Copercini
Refactored back to IDF by H2zero
*/
/** NimBLE differences highlighted in comment blocks **/
/*******original********
#include <BLEDevice.h>
#include <BLEUtils.h>
#include <BLEScan.h>
#include <BLEAdvertisedDevice.h>
***********************/
#include <NimBLEDevice.h>
extern "C"{void app_main(void);}
int scanTime = 5; //In seconds
BLEScan* pBLEScan;
class MyAdvertisedDeviceCallbacks: public BLEAdvertisedDeviceCallbacks {
void onResult(BLEAdvertisedDevice* advertisedDevice) {
printf("Advertised Device: %s \n", advertisedDevice->toString().c_str());
}
};
void scanTask (void * parameter){
for(;;) {
// put your main code here, to run repeatedly:
BLEScanResults foundDevices = pBLEScan->start(scanTime, false);
printf("Devices found: %d\n", foundDevices.getCount());
printf("Scan done!\n");
pBLEScan->clearResults(); // delete results fromBLEScan buffer to release memory
vTaskDelay(2000/portTICK_PERIOD_MS); // Delay a second between loops.
}
vTaskDelete(NULL);
}
void app_main(void) {
printf("Scanning...\n");
BLEDevice::init("");
pBLEScan = BLEDevice::getScan(); //create new scan
pBLEScan->setAdvertisedDeviceCallbacks(new MyAdvertisedDeviceCallbacks());
pBLEScan->setActiveScan(true); //active scan uses more power, but get results faster
pBLEScan->setInterval(100);
pBLEScan->setWindow(99); // less or equal setInterval value
xTaskCreate(scanTask, "scanTask", 5000, NULL, 1, NULL);
}

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# The following lines of boilerplate have to be in your project's
# CMakeLists in this exact order for cmake to work correctly
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.5)
include($ENV{IDF_PATH}/tools/cmake/project.cmake)
set(SUPPORTED_TARGETS esp32)
project(BLE_server)

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PROJECT_NAME := BLE_server
include $(IDF_PATH)/make/project.mk

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set(COMPONENT_SRCS "main.cpp")
set(COMPONENT_ADD_INCLUDEDIRS ".")
register_component()

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#
# "main" pseudo-component makefile.
#
# (Uses default behaviour of compiling all source files in directory, adding 'include' to include path.)

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/*
Based on Neil Kolban example for IDF: https://github.com/nkolban/esp32-snippets/blob/master/cpp_utils/tests/BLE%20Tests/SampleServer.cpp
Ported to Arduino ESP32 by Evandro Copercini
updates by chegewara
Refactored back to IDF by H2zero
*/
/** NimBLE differences highlighted in comment blocks **/
/*******original********
#include <BLEDevice.h>
#include <BLEUtils.h>
#include <BLEServer.h>
***********************/
#include <NimBLEDevice.h>
extern "C"{void app_main(void);}
// See the following for generating UUIDs:
// https://www.uuidgenerator.net/
#define SERVICE_UUID "4fafc201-1fb5-459e-8fcc-c5c9c331914b"
#define CHARACTERISTIC_UUID "beb5483e-36e1-4688-b7f5-ea07361b26a8"
void app_main(void) {
printf("Starting BLE work!\n");
BLEDevice::init("Long name works now");
BLEServer *pServer = BLEDevice::createServer();
BLEService *pService = pServer->createService(SERVICE_UUID);
BLECharacteristic *pCharacteristic = pService->createCharacteristic(
CHARACTERISTIC_UUID,
/***** Enum Type NIMBLE_PROPERTY now *****
BLECharacteristic::PROPERTY_READ |
BLECharacteristic::PROPERTY_WRITE
);
*****************************************/
NIMBLE_PROPERTY::READ |
NIMBLE_PROPERTY::WRITE
);
pCharacteristic->setValue("Hello World says Neil");
pService->start();
// BLEAdvertising *pAdvertising = pServer->getAdvertising(); // this still is working for backward compatibility
BLEAdvertising *pAdvertising = BLEDevice::getAdvertising();
pAdvertising->addServiceUUID(SERVICE_UUID);
pAdvertising->setScanResponse(true);
/** These methods have been removed **
pAdvertising->setMinPreferred(0x06); // functions that help with iPhone connections issue
pAdvertising->setMinPreferred(0x12);
*/
BLEDevice::startAdvertising();
printf("Characteristic defined! Now you can read it in your phone!\n");
}

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# The following lines of boilerplate have to be in your project's
# CMakeLists in this exact order for cmake to work correctly
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.5)
include($ENV{IDF_PATH}/tools/cmake/project.cmake)
set(SUPPORTED_TARGETS esp32)
project(BLE_uart)

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PROJECT_NAME := BLE_uart
include $(IDF_PATH)/make/project.mk

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set(COMPONENT_SRCS "main.cpp")
set(COMPONENT_ADD_INCLUDEDIRS ".")
register_component()

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@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
#
# "main" pseudo-component makefile.
#
# (Uses default behaviour of compiling all source files in directory, adding 'include' to include path.)

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/*
Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oCMOYS71NIU
Based on Neil Kolban example for IDF: https://github.com/nkolban/esp32-snippets/blob/master/cpp_utils/tests/BLE%20Tests/SampleNotify.cpp
Ported to Arduino ESP32 by Evandro Copercini
Refactored back to IDF by H2zero
Create a BLE server that, once we receive a connection, will send periodic notifications.
The service advertises itself as: 6E400001-B5A3-F393-E0A9-E50E24DCCA9E
Has a characteristic of: 6E400002-B5A3-F393-E0A9-E50E24DCCA9E - used for receiving data with "WRITE"
Has a characteristic of: 6E400003-B5A3-F393-E0A9-E50E24DCCA9E - used to send data with "NOTIFY"
The design of creating the BLE server is:
1. Create a BLE Server
2. Create a BLE Service
3. Create a BLE Characteristic on the Service
4. Create a BLE Descriptor on the characteristic
5. Start the service.
6. Start advertising.
In this example rxValue is the data received (only accessible inside that function).
And txValue is the data to be sent, in this example just a byte incremented every second.
*/
/** NimBLE differences highlighted in comment blocks **/
/*******original********
#include <BLEDevice.h>
#include <BLEServer.h>
#include <BLEUtils.h>
#include <BLE2902.h>
***********************/
#include <NimBLEDevice.h>
extern "C"{void app_main(void);}
BLEServer *pServer = NULL;
BLECharacteristic * pTxCharacteristic;
bool deviceConnected = false;
bool oldDeviceConnected = false;
uint8_t txValue = 0;
// See the following for generating UUIDs:
// https://www.uuidgenerator.net/
#define SERVICE_UUID "6E400001-B5A3-F393-E0A9-E50E24DCCA9E" // UART service UUID
#define CHARACTERISTIC_UUID_RX "6E400002-B5A3-F393-E0A9-E50E24DCCA9E"
#define CHARACTERISTIC_UUID_TX "6E400003-B5A3-F393-E0A9-E50E24DCCA9E"
/** None of these are required as they will be handled by the library with defaults. **
** Remove as you see fit for your needs */
class MyServerCallbacks: public BLEServerCallbacks {
void onConnect(BLEServer* pServer) {
deviceConnected = true;
};
void onDisconnect(BLEServer* pServer) {
deviceConnected = false;
}
/***************** New - Security handled here ********************
****** Note: these are the same return values as defaults ********/
uint32_t onPassKeyRequest(){
printf("Server PassKeyRequest\n");
return 123456;
}
bool onConfirmPIN(uint32_t pass_key){
printf("The passkey YES/NO number: %d\n", pass_key);
return true;
}
void onAuthenticationComplete(ble_gap_conn_desc desc){
printf("Starting BLE work!\n");
}
/*******************************************************************/
};
class MyCallbacks: public BLECharacteristicCallbacks {
void onWrite(BLECharacteristic *pCharacteristic) {
std::string rxValue = pCharacteristic->getValue();
if (rxValue.length() > 0) {
printf("*********\n");
printf("Received Value: ");
for (int i = 0; i < rxValue.length(); i++)
printf("%d", rxValue[i]);
printf("\n*********\n");
}
}
};
void connectedTask (void * parameter){
for(;;) {
if (deviceConnected) {
pTxCharacteristic->setValue(&txValue, 1);
pTxCharacteristic->notify();
txValue++;
}
// disconnecting
if (!deviceConnected && oldDeviceConnected) {
pServer->startAdvertising(); // restart advertising
printf("start advertising\n");
oldDeviceConnected = deviceConnected;
}
// connecting
if (deviceConnected && !oldDeviceConnected) {
// do stuff here on connecting
oldDeviceConnected = deviceConnected;
}
vTaskDelay(10/portTICK_PERIOD_MS); // Delay between loops to reset watchdog timer
}
vTaskDelete(NULL);
}
void app_main(void) {
// Create the BLE Device
BLEDevice::init("UART Service");
// Create the BLE Server
pServer = BLEDevice::createServer();
pServer->setCallbacks(new MyServerCallbacks());
// Create the BLE Service
BLEService *pService = pServer->createService(SERVICE_UUID);
// Create a BLE Characteristic
pTxCharacteristic = pService->createCharacteristic(
CHARACTERISTIC_UUID_TX,
/******* Enum Type NIMBLE_PROPERTY now *******
BLECharacteristic::PROPERTY_NOTIFY
);
**********************************************/
NIMBLE_PROPERTY::NOTIFY
);
/***************************************************
NOTE: DO NOT create a 2902 descriptor
it will be created automatically if notifications
or indications are enabled on a characteristic.
pCharacteristic->addDescriptor(new BLE2902());
****************************************************/
BLECharacteristic * pRxCharacteristic = pService->createCharacteristic(
CHARACTERISTIC_UUID_RX,
/******* Enum Type NIMBLE_PROPERTY now *******
BLECharacteristic::PROPERTY_WRITE
);
*********************************************/
NIMBLE_PROPERTY::WRITE
);
pRxCharacteristic->setCallbacks(new MyCallbacks());
// Start the service
pService->start();
xTaskCreate(connectedTask, "connectedTask", 5000, NULL, 1, NULL);
// Start advertising
pServer->getAdvertising()->start();
printf("Waiting a client connection to notify...\n");
}