esp-nimble-cpp/src/NimBLEScan.cpp
h2zero a460eca1ef Update documentation
Co-authored-by: wakwak-koba <wakwak-koba@users.noreply.github.com>
2020-08-03 22:13:57 -06:00

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/*
* NimBLEScan.cpp
*
* Created: on Jan 24 2020
* Author H2zero
*
* Originally:
*
* BLEScan.cpp
*
* Created on: Jul 1, 2017
* Author: kolban
*/
#include "sdkconfig.h"
#if defined(CONFIG_BT_ENABLED)
#include "nimconfig.h"
#if defined(CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_ROLE_OBSERVER)
#include "NimBLEScan.h"
#include "NimBLEDevice.h"
#include "NimBLELog.h"
#include <string>
static const char* LOG_TAG = "NimBLEScan";
/**
* @brief Scan constuctor.
*/
NimBLEScan::NimBLEScan() {
m_own_addr_type = 0;
m_scan_params.filter_policy = BLE_HCI_SCAN_FILT_NO_WL;
m_scan_params.passive = 1; // If set, dont send scan requests to advertisers (i.e., dont request additional advertising data).
m_scan_params.itvl = 0; // This is defined as the time interval from when the Controller started its last LE scan until it begins the subsequent LE scan. (units=0.625 msec)
m_scan_params.window = 0; // The duration of the LE scan. LE_Scan_Window shall be less than or equal to LE_Scan_Interval (units=0.625 msec)
m_scan_params.limited = 0; // If set, only discover devices in limited discoverable mode.
m_scan_params.filter_duplicates = 0; // If set, the controller ignores all but the first advertisement from each device.
m_pAdvertisedDeviceCallbacks = nullptr;
m_stopped = true;
m_wantDuplicates = false;
m_pTaskData = nullptr;
}
/**
* @brief Scan destructor, release any allocated resources.
*/
NimBLEScan::~NimBLEScan() {
clearResults();
}
/**
* @brief Handle GAP events related to scans.
* @param [in] event The event type for this event.
* @param [in] param Parameter data for this event.
*/
/*STATIC*/int NimBLEScan::handleGapEvent(ble_gap_event* event, void* arg) {
NimBLEScan* pScan = (NimBLEScan*)arg;
switch(event->type) {
case BLE_GAP_EVENT_DISC: {
if(pScan->m_stopped) {
NIMBLE_LOGE(LOG_TAG, "Scan stop called, ignoring results.");
return 0;
}
NimBLEAddress advertisedAddress(event->disc.addr);
// Examine our list of ignored addresses and stop processing if we don't want to see it or are already connected
if(NimBLEDevice::isIgnored(advertisedAddress)) {
NIMBLE_LOGI(LOG_TAG, "Ignoring device: address: %s", advertisedAddress.toString().c_str());
return 0;
}
NimBLEAdvertisedDevice* advertisedDevice = nullptr;
// If we've seen this device before get a pointer to it from the vector
for(auto &it: pScan->m_scanResults.m_advertisedDevicesVector) {
if(it->getAddress() == advertisedAddress) {
advertisedDevice = it;
break;
}
}
// If we haven't seen this device before; create a new instance and insert it in the vector.
// Otherwise just update the relevant parameters of the already known device.
if(advertisedDevice == nullptr){
advertisedDevice = new NimBLEAdvertisedDevice();
advertisedDevice->setAddress(advertisedAddress);
advertisedDevice->setAdvType(event->disc.event_type);
pScan->m_scanResults.m_advertisedDevicesVector.push_back(advertisedDevice);
NIMBLE_LOGI(LOG_TAG, "NEW DEVICE FOUND: %s", advertisedAddress.toString().c_str());
}
else{
NIMBLE_LOGI(LOG_TAG, "UPDATING PREVIOUSLY FOUND DEVICE: %s", advertisedAddress.toString().c_str());
}
advertisedDevice->setRSSI(event->disc.rssi);
if(event->disc.length_data > 0) {
advertisedDevice->parseAdvertisement(event->disc.data, event->disc.length_data);
}
advertisedDevice->m_timestamp = time(nullptr);
if (pScan->m_pAdvertisedDeviceCallbacks) {
if(pScan->m_wantDuplicates || !advertisedDevice->m_callbackSent) {
// If not active scanning report the result to the listener.
if(pScan->m_scan_params.passive || event->disc.event_type == BLE_HCI_ADV_TYPE_ADV_NONCONN_IND) {
advertisedDevice->m_callbackSent = true;
pScan->m_pAdvertisedDeviceCallbacks->onResult(advertisedDevice);
// Otherwise wait for the scan response so we can report all of the data at once.
} else if (event->disc.event_type == BLE_HCI_ADV_RPT_EVTYPE_SCAN_RSP) {
advertisedDevice->m_callbackSent = true;
pScan->m_pAdvertisedDeviceCallbacks->onResult(advertisedDevice);
}
}
}
return 0;
}
case BLE_GAP_EVENT_DISC_COMPLETE: {
NIMBLE_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "discovery complete; reason=%d",
event->disc_complete.reason);
if (pScan->m_scanCompleteCB != nullptr) {
pScan->m_scanCompleteCB(pScan->m_scanResults);
}
pScan->m_stopped = true;
if(pScan->m_pTaskData != nullptr) {
pScan->m_pTaskData->rc = event->disc_complete.reason;
xTaskNotifyGive(pScan->m_pTaskData->task);
}
return 0;
}
default:
return 0;
}
} // gapEventHandler
/**
* @brief Should we perform an active or passive scan?
* The default is a passive scan. An active scan means that we will wish a scan response.
* @param [in] active If true, we perform an active scan otherwise a passive scan.
*/
void NimBLEScan::setActiveScan(bool active) {
if (active) {
m_scan_params.passive = 0;
} else {
m_scan_params.passive = 1;
}
} // setActiveScan
/**
* @brief Set whether or not the BLE controller should only report results
* from devices it has not already seen.
* @param [in] enabled If true, scanned devices will only be reported once.
* @details The controller has a limited buffer and will start reporting
* dupicate devices once the limit is reached.
*/
void NimBLEScan::setDuplicateFilter(bool enabled) {
m_scan_params.filter_duplicates = enabled;
} // setDuplicateFilter
/**
* @brief Set whether or not the BLE controller only report scan results
* from devices advertising in limited discovery mode, i.e. directed advertising.
* @param [in] enabled If true, only limited discovery devices will be in scan results.
*/
void NimBLEScan::setLimitedOnly(bool enabled) {
m_scan_params.limited = enabled;
} // setLimited
/**
* @brief Sets the scan filter policy.
* @param [in] filter Can be one of:
* * BLE_HCI_SCAN_FILT_NO_WL (0)
* Scanner processes all advertising packets (white list not used) except\n
* directed, connectable advertising packets not sent to the scanner.
* * BLE_HCI_SCAN_FILT_USE_WL (1)
* Scanner processes advertisements from white list only. A connectable,\n
* directed advertisment is ignored unless it contains scanners address.
* * BLE_HCI_SCAN_FILT_NO_WL_INITA (2)
* Scanner process all advertising packets (white list not used). A\n
* connectable, directed advertisement shall not be ignored if the InitA
* is a resolvable private address.
* * BLE_HCI_SCAN_FILT_USE_WL_INITA (3)
* Scanner process advertisements from white list only. A connectable,\n
* directed advertisement shall not be ignored if the InitA is a
* resolvable private address.
*/
void NimBLEScan::setFilterPolicy(uint8_t filter) {
m_scan_params.filter_policy = filter;
} // setFilterPolicy
/**
* @brief Set the call backs to be invoked.
* @param [in] pAdvertisedDeviceCallbacks Call backs to be invoked.
* @param [in] wantDuplicates True if we wish to be called back with duplicates. Default is false.
*/
void NimBLEScan::setAdvertisedDeviceCallbacks(NimBLEAdvertisedDeviceCallbacks* pAdvertisedDeviceCallbacks,
bool wantDuplicates) {
m_wantDuplicates = wantDuplicates;
m_pAdvertisedDeviceCallbacks = pAdvertisedDeviceCallbacks;
} // setAdvertisedDeviceCallbacks
/**
* @brief Set the interval to scan.
* @param [in] intervalMSecs The scan interval (how often) in milliseconds.
*/
void NimBLEScan::setInterval(uint16_t intervalMSecs) {
m_scan_params.itvl = intervalMSecs / 0.625;
} // setInterval
/**
* @brief Set the window to actively scan.
* @param [in] windowMSecs How long to actively scan.
*/
void NimBLEScan::setWindow(uint16_t windowMSecs) {
m_scan_params.window = windowMSecs / 0.625;
} // setWindow
/**
* @brief Get the status of the scanner.
* @return true if scanning or scan starting.
*/
bool NimBLEScan::isScanning() {
return !m_stopped;
}
/**
* @brief Start scanning.
* @param [in] duration The duration in seconds for which to scan.
* @param [in] scanCompleteCB A function to be called when scanning has completed.
* @param [in] is_continue Set to true to save previous scan results, false to clear them.
* @return True if scan started or false if there was an error.
*/
bool NimBLEScan::start(uint32_t duration, void (*scanCompleteCB)(NimBLEScanResults), bool is_continue) {
NIMBLE_LOGD(LOG_TAG, ">> start(duration=%d)", duration);
// If Host is not synced we cannot start scanning.
if(!NimBLEDevice::m_synced) {
NIMBLE_LOGC(LOG_TAG, "Host reset, wait for sync.");
return false;
}
if(ble_gap_conn_active()) {
NIMBLE_LOGE(LOG_TAG, "Connection in progress - must wait.");
return false;
}
// If we are already scanning don't start again or we will get stuck on the semaphore.
if(!m_stopped || ble_gap_disc_active()) { // double check - can cause host reset.
NIMBLE_LOGE(LOG_TAG, "Scan already in progress");
return false;
}
m_stopped = false;
// Save the callback to be invoked when the scan completes.
m_scanCompleteCB = scanCompleteCB;
// Save the duration in the case that the host is reset so we can reuse it.
m_duration = duration;
// If 0 duration specified then we assume a continuous scan is desired.
if(duration == 0){
duration = BLE_HS_FOREVER;
}
else{
duration = duration*1000; // convert duration to milliseconds
}
// if we are connecting to devices that are advertising even after being connected, multiconnecting peripherals
// then we should not clear vector or we will connect the same device few times
if(!is_continue) {
clearResults();
}
int rc = 0;
do{
rc = ble_gap_disc(m_own_addr_type, duration, &m_scan_params,
NimBLEScan::handleGapEvent, this);
if(rc == BLE_HS_EBUSY) {
vTaskDelay(1 / portTICK_PERIOD_MS);
}
} while(rc == BLE_HS_EBUSY);
if (rc != 0 && rc != BLE_HS_EDONE) {
NIMBLE_LOGE(LOG_TAG, "Error initiating GAP discovery procedure; rc=%d, %s",
rc, NimBLEUtils::returnCodeToString(rc));
m_stopped = true;
return false;
}
NIMBLE_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "<< start()");
return true;
} // start
/**
* @brief Start scanning and block until scanning has been completed.
* @param [in] duration The duration in seconds for which to scan.
* @param [in] is_continue Set to true to save previous scan results, false to clear them.
* @return The NimBLEScanResults.
*/
NimBLEScanResults NimBLEScan::start(uint32_t duration, bool is_continue) {
if(duration == 0) {
NIMBLE_LOGW(LOG_TAG, "Blocking scan called with duration = forever");
}
ble_task_data_t taskData = {nullptr, xTaskGetCurrentTaskHandle(),0, nullptr};
m_pTaskData = &taskData;
if(start(duration, nullptr, is_continue)) {
ulTaskNotifyTake(pdTRUE, portMAX_DELAY);
}
m_pTaskData = nullptr;
return m_scanResults;
} // start
/**
* @brief Stop an in progress scan.
* @return True if successful.
*/
bool NimBLEScan::stop() {
NIMBLE_LOGD(LOG_TAG, ">> stop()");
int rc = ble_gap_disc_cancel();
if (rc != 0 && rc != BLE_HS_EALREADY) {
NIMBLE_LOGE(LOG_TAG, "Failed to cancel scan; rc=%d\n", rc);
return false;
}
m_stopped = true;
if (rc != BLE_HS_EALREADY && m_scanCompleteCB != nullptr) {
m_scanCompleteCB(m_scanResults);
}
if(m_pTaskData != nullptr) {
xTaskNotifyGive(m_pTaskData->task);
}
NIMBLE_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "<< stop()");
return true;
} // stop
/**
* @brief Delete peer device from the scan results vector.
* @param [in] address The address of the device to delete from the results.
* @details After disconnecting, it may be required in the case we were connected to a device without a public address.
*/
void NimBLEScan::erase(const NimBLEAddress &address) {
NIMBLE_LOGI(LOG_TAG, "erase device: %s", address.toString().c_str());
for(auto it = m_scanResults.m_advertisedDevicesVector.begin(); it != m_scanResults.m_advertisedDevicesVector.end(); ++it) {
if((*it)->getAddress() == address) {
delete *it;
m_scanResults.m_advertisedDevicesVector.erase(it);
break;
}
}
}
/**
* @brief If the host reset the scan will have stopped so we should set the flag as stopped.
*/
void NimBLEScan::onHostReset() {
m_stopped = true;
}
/**
* @brief Get the results of the scan.
* @return NimBLEScanResults object.
*/
NimBLEScanResults NimBLEScan::getResults() {
return m_scanResults;
}
/**
* @brief Clear the results of the scan.
*/
void NimBLEScan::clearResults() {
for(auto &it: m_scanResults.m_advertisedDevicesVector) {
delete it;
}
m_scanResults.m_advertisedDevicesVector.clear();
}
/**
* @brief Dump the scan results to the log.
*/
void NimBLEScanResults::dump() {
NIMBLE_LOGD(LOG_TAG, ">> Dump scan results:");
for (int i=0; i<getCount(); i++) {
NIMBLE_LOGI(LOG_TAG, "- %s", getDevice(i).toString().c_str());
}
} // dump
/**
* @brief Get the count of devices found in the last scan.
* @return The number of devices found in the last scan.
*/
int NimBLEScanResults::getCount() {
return m_advertisedDevicesVector.size();
} // getCount
/**
* @brief Return the specified device at the given index.
* The index should be between 0 and getCount()-1.
* @param [in] i The index of the device.
* @return The device at the specified index.
*/
NimBLEAdvertisedDevice NimBLEScanResults::getDevice(uint32_t i) {
return *m_advertisedDevicesVector[i];
}
/**
* @brief Get iterator to the beginning of the vector of advertised device pointers.
* @return An iterator to the beginning of the vector of advertised device pointers.
*/
std::vector<NimBLEAdvertisedDevice*>::iterator NimBLEScanResults::begin() {
return m_advertisedDevicesVector.begin();
}
/**
* @brief Get iterator to the end of the vector of advertised device pointers.
* @return An iterator to the end of the vector of advertised device pointers.
*/
std::vector<NimBLEAdvertisedDevice*>::iterator NimBLEScanResults::end() {
return m_advertisedDevicesVector.end();
}
/**
* @brief Get a pointer to the specified device at the given address.
* If the address is not found a nullptr is returned.
* @param [in] address The address of the device.
* @return A pointer to the device at the specified address.
*/
NimBLEAdvertisedDevice *NimBLEScanResults::getDevice(const NimBLEAddress &address) {
for(size_t index = 0; index < m_advertisedDevicesVector.size(); index++) {
if(m_advertisedDevicesVector[index]->getAddress() == address) {
return m_advertisedDevicesVector[index];
}
}
return nullptr;
}
#endif // #if defined(CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_ROLE_OBSERVER)
#endif /* CONFIG_BT_ENABLED */