esp-nimble-cpp/src/NimBLEAttValue.h
h2zero efa48c0d57 Release 1.4.0
* Fix typos

* Update docs
2022-07-31 11:34:56 -06:00

448 lines
15 KiB
C++

/*
* NimBLEAttValue.h
*
* Created: on March 18, 2021
* Author H2zero
*
*/
#ifndef MAIN_NIMBLEATTVALUE_H_
#define MAIN_NIMBLEATTVALUE_H_
#include "nimconfig.h"
#if defined(CONFIG_BT_ENABLED)
#ifdef NIMBLE_CPP_ARDUINO_STRING_AVAILABLE
#include <Arduino.h>
#endif
#include "NimBLELog.h"
/**** FIX COMPILATION ****/
#undef min
#undef max
/**************************/
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#ifndef CONFIG_NIMBLE_CPP_ATT_VALUE_TIMESTAMP_ENABLED
# define CONFIG_NIMBLE_CPP_ATT_VALUE_TIMESTAMP_ENABLED 0
#endif
#if CONFIG_NIMBLE_CPP_ATT_VALUE_TIMESTAMP_ENABLED
# include <time.h>
#endif
#if !defined(CONFIG_NIMBLE_CPP_ATT_VALUE_INIT_LENGTH)
# define CONFIG_NIMBLE_CPP_ATT_VALUE_INIT_LENGTH 20
#elif CONFIG_NIMBLE_CPP_ATT_VALUE_INIT_LENGTH > BLE_ATT_ATTR_MAX_LEN
# error CONFIG_NIMBLE_CPP_ATT_VALUE_INIT_LENGTH cannot be larger than 512 (BLE_ATT_ATTR_MAX_LEN)
#elif CONFIG_NIMBLE_CPP_ATT_VALUE_INIT_LENGTH < 1
# error CONFIG_NIMBLE_CPP_ATT_VALUE_INIT_LENGTH cannot be less than 1; Range = 1 : 512
#endif
/* Used to determine if the type passed to a template has a c_str() and length() method. */
template <typename T, typename = void, typename = void>
struct Has_c_str_len : std::false_type {};
template <typename T>
struct Has_c_str_len<T, decltype(void(std::declval<T &>().c_str())),
decltype(void(std::declval<T &>().length()))> : std::true_type {};
/**
* @brief A specialized container class to hold BLE attribute values.
* @details This class is designed to be more memory efficient than using\n
* standard container types for value storage, while being convertible to\n
* many different container classes.
*/
class NimBLEAttValue
{
uint8_t* m_attr_value = nullptr;
uint16_t m_attr_max_len = 0;
uint16_t m_attr_len = 0;
uint16_t m_capacity = 0;
#if CONFIG_NIMBLE_CPP_ATT_VALUE_TIMESTAMP_ENABLED
time_t m_timestamp = 0;
#endif
void deepCopy(const NimBLEAttValue & source);
public:
/**
* @brief Default constructor.
* @param[in] init_len The initial size in bytes.
* @param[in] max_len The max size in bytes that the value can be.
*/
NimBLEAttValue(uint16_t init_len = CONFIG_NIMBLE_CPP_ATT_VALUE_INIT_LENGTH,
uint16_t max_len = BLE_ATT_ATTR_MAX_LEN);
/**
* @brief Construct with an initial value from a buffer.
* @param value A pointer to the initial value to set.
* @param[in] len The size in bytes of the value to set.
* @param[in] max_len The max size in bytes that the value can be.
*/
NimBLEAttValue(const uint8_t *value, uint16_t len,
uint16_t max_len = BLE_ATT_ATTR_MAX_LEN);
/**
* @brief Construct with an initializer list.
* @param list An initializer list containing the initial value to set.
* @param[in] max_len The max size in bytes that the value can be.
*/
NimBLEAttValue(std::initializer_list<uint8_t> list,
uint16_t max_len = BLE_ATT_ATTR_MAX_LEN)
:NimBLEAttValue(list.begin(), (uint16_t)list.size(), max_len){}
/**
* @brief Construct with an initial value from a const char string.
* @param value A pointer to the initial value to set.
* @param[in] max_len The max size in bytes that the value can be.
*/
NimBLEAttValue(const char *value, uint16_t max_len = BLE_ATT_ATTR_MAX_LEN)
:NimBLEAttValue((uint8_t*)value, (uint16_t)strlen(value), max_len){}
/**
* @brief Construct with an initial value from a std::string.
* @param str A std::string containing to the initial value to set.
* @param[in] max_len The max size in bytes that the value can be.
*/
NimBLEAttValue(const std::string str, uint16_t max_len = BLE_ATT_ATTR_MAX_LEN)
:NimBLEAttValue((uint8_t*)str.data(), (uint16_t)str.length(), max_len){}
/**
* @brief Construct with an initial value from a std::vector<uint8_t>.
* @param vec A std::vector<uint8_t> containing to the initial value to set.
* @param[in] max_len The max size in bytes that the value can be.
*/
NimBLEAttValue(const std::vector<uint8_t> vec, uint16_t max_len = BLE_ATT_ATTR_MAX_LEN)
:NimBLEAttValue(&vec[0], (uint16_t)vec.size(), max_len){}
#ifdef NIMBLE_CPP_ARDUINO_STRING_AVAILABLE
/**
* @brief Construct with an initial value from an Arduino String.
* @param str An Arduino String containing to the initial value to set.
* @param[in] max_len The max size in bytes that the value can be.
*/
NimBLEAttValue(const String str, uint16_t max_len = BLE_ATT_ATTR_MAX_LEN)
:NimBLEAttValue((uint8_t*)str.c_str(), str.length(), max_len){}
#endif
/** @brief Copy constructor */
NimBLEAttValue(const NimBLEAttValue & source) { deepCopy(source); }
/** @brief Move constructor */
NimBLEAttValue(NimBLEAttValue && source) { *this = std::move(source); }
/** @brief Destructor */
~NimBLEAttValue();
/** @brief Returns the max size in bytes */
uint16_t max_size() const { return m_attr_max_len; }
/** @brief Returns the currently allocated capacity in bytes */
uint16_t capacity() const { return m_capacity; }
/** @brief Returns the current length of the value in bytes */
uint16_t length() const { return m_attr_len; }
/** @brief Returns the current size of the value in bytes */
uint16_t size() const { return m_attr_len; }
/** @brief Returns a pointer to the internal buffer of the value */
const uint8_t* data() const { return m_attr_value; }
/** @brief Returns a pointer to the internal buffer of the value as a const char* */
const char* c_str() const { return (const char*)m_attr_value; }
/** @brief Iterator begin */
const uint8_t* begin() const { return m_attr_value; }
/** @brief Iterator end */
const uint8_t* end() const { return m_attr_value + m_attr_len; }
#if CONFIG_NIMBLE_CPP_ATT_VALUE_TIMESTAMP_ENABLED
/** @brief Returns a timestamp of when the value was last updated */
time_t getTimeStamp() const { return m_timestamp; }
/** @brief Set the timestamp to the current time */
void setTimeStamp() { m_timestamp = time(nullptr); }
/**
* @brief Set the timestamp to the specified time
* @param[in] t The timestamp value to set
*/
void setTimeStamp(time_t t) { m_timestamp = t; }
#else
time_t getTimeStamp() const { return 0; }
void setTimeStamp() { }
void setTimeStamp(time_t t) { }
#endif
/**
* @brief Set the value from a buffer
* @param[in] value A ponter to a buffer containing the value.
* @param[in] len The length of the value in bytes.
* @returns True if successful.
*/
bool setValue(const uint8_t *value, uint16_t len);
/**
* @brief Set value to the value of const char*.
* @param [in] s A ponter to a const char value to set.
*/
bool setValue(const char* s) {
return setValue((uint8_t*)s, (uint16_t)strlen(s)); }
/**
* @brief Get a pointer to the value buffer with timestamp.
* @param[in] timestamp A ponter to a time_t variable to store the timestamp.
* @returns A pointer to the internal value buffer.
*/
const uint8_t* getValue(time_t *timestamp);
/**
* @brief Append data to the value.
* @param[in] value A ponter to a data buffer with the value to append.
* @param[in] len The length of the value to append in bytes.
* @returns A reference to the appended NimBLEAttValue.
*/
NimBLEAttValue& append(const uint8_t *value, uint16_t len);
/*********************** Template Functions ************************/
/**
* @brief Template to set value to the value of <type\>val.
* @param [in] s The <type\>value to set.
* @details Only used for types without a `c_str()` method.
*/
template<typename T>
#ifdef _DOXYGEN_
bool
#else
typename std::enable_if<!Has_c_str_len<T>::value, bool>::type
#endif
setValue(const T &s) {
return setValue((uint8_t*)&s, sizeof(T));
}
/**
* @brief Template to set value to the value of <type\>val.
* @param [in] s The <type\>value to set.
* @details Only used if the <type\> has a `c_str()` method.
*/
template<typename T>
#ifdef _DOXYGEN_
bool
#else
typename std::enable_if<Has_c_str_len<T>::value, bool>::type
#endif
setValue(const T & s) {
return setValue((uint8_t*)s.c_str(), (uint16_t)s.length());
}
/**
* @brief Template to return the value as a <type\>.
* @tparam T The type to convert the data to.
* @param [in] timestamp A pointer to a time_t struct to store the time the value was read.
* @param [in] skipSizeCheck If true it will skip checking if the data size is less than\n
* <tt>sizeof(<type\>)</tt>.
* @return The data converted to <type\> or NULL if skipSizeCheck is false and the data is\n
* less than <tt>sizeof(<type\>)</tt>.
* @details <b>Use:</b> <tt>getValue<type>(&timestamp, skipSizeCheck);</tt>
*/
template<typename T>
T getValue(time_t *timestamp = nullptr, bool skipSizeCheck = false) {
if(!skipSizeCheck && size() < sizeof(T)) {
return T();
}
return *((T *)getValue(timestamp));
}
/*********************** Operators ************************/
/** @brief Subscript operator */
uint8_t operator [](int pos) const {
assert(pos < m_attr_len && "out of range"); return m_attr_value[pos]; }
/** @brief Operator; Get the value as a std::vector<uint8_t>. */
operator std::vector<uint8_t>() const {
return std::vector<uint8_t>(m_attr_value, m_attr_value + m_attr_len); }
/** @brief Operator; Get the value as a std::string. */
operator std::string() const {
return std::string((char*)m_attr_value, m_attr_len); }
/** @brief Operator; Get the value as a const uint8_t*. */
operator const uint8_t*() const { return m_attr_value; }
/** @brief Operator; Append another NimBLEAttValue. */
NimBLEAttValue& operator +=(const NimBLEAttValue & source) {
return append(source.data(), source.size()); }
/** @brief Operator; Set the value from a std::string source. */
NimBLEAttValue& operator =(const std::string & source) {
setValue((uint8_t*)source.data(), (uint16_t)source.size()); return *this; }
/** @brief Move assignment operator */
NimBLEAttValue& operator =(NimBLEAttValue && source);
/** @brief Copy assignment operator */
NimBLEAttValue& operator =(const NimBLEAttValue & source);
/** @brief Equality operator */
bool operator ==(const NimBLEAttValue & source) {
return (m_attr_len == source.size()) ?
memcmp(m_attr_value, source.data(), m_attr_len) == 0 : false; }
/** @brief Inequality operator */
bool operator !=(const NimBLEAttValue & source){ return !(*this == source); }
#ifdef NIMBLE_CPP_ARDUINO_STRING_AVAILABLE
/** @brief Operator; Get the value as an Arduino String value. */
operator String() const { return String((char*)m_attr_value); }
#endif
};
inline NimBLEAttValue::NimBLEAttValue(uint16_t init_len, uint16_t max_len) {
m_attr_value = (uint8_t*)calloc(init_len + 1, 1);
assert(m_attr_value && "No Mem");
m_attr_max_len = std::min(BLE_ATT_ATTR_MAX_LEN, (int)max_len);
m_attr_len = 0;
m_capacity = init_len;
setTimeStamp(0);
}
inline NimBLEAttValue::NimBLEAttValue(const uint8_t *value, uint16_t len, uint16_t max_len)
: NimBLEAttValue(len, max_len) {
memcpy(m_attr_value, value, len);
m_attr_value[len] = '\0';
m_attr_len = len;
}
inline NimBLEAttValue::~NimBLEAttValue() {
if(m_attr_value != nullptr) {
free(m_attr_value);
}
}
inline NimBLEAttValue& NimBLEAttValue::operator =(NimBLEAttValue && source) {
if (this != &source){
free(m_attr_value);
m_attr_value = source.m_attr_value;
m_attr_max_len = source.m_attr_max_len;
m_attr_len = source.m_attr_len;
m_capacity = source.m_capacity;
setTimeStamp(source.getTimeStamp());
source.m_attr_value = nullptr;
}
return *this;
}
inline NimBLEAttValue& NimBLEAttValue::operator =(const NimBLEAttValue & source) {
if (this != &source) {
deepCopy(source);
}
return *this;
}
inline void NimBLEAttValue::deepCopy(const NimBLEAttValue & source) {
uint8_t* res = (uint8_t*)realloc( m_attr_value, source.m_capacity + 1);
assert(res && "deepCopy: realloc failed");
ble_npl_hw_enter_critical();
m_attr_value = res;
m_attr_max_len = source.m_attr_max_len;
m_attr_len = source.m_attr_len;
m_capacity = source.m_capacity;
setTimeStamp(source.getTimeStamp());
memcpy(m_attr_value, source.m_attr_value, m_attr_len + 1);
ble_npl_hw_exit_critical(0);
}
inline const uint8_t* NimBLEAttValue::getValue(time_t *timestamp) {
if(timestamp != nullptr) {
#if CONFIG_NIMBLE_CPP_ATT_VALUE_TIMESTAMP_ENABLED
*timestamp = m_timestamp;
#else
*timestamp = 0;
#endif
}
return m_attr_value;
}
inline bool NimBLEAttValue::setValue(const uint8_t *value, uint16_t len) {
if (len > m_attr_max_len) {
NIMBLE_LOGE("NimBLEAttValue", "value exceeds max, len=%u, max=%u",
len, m_attr_max_len);
return false;
}
uint8_t *res = m_attr_value;
if (len > m_capacity) {
res = (uint8_t*)realloc(m_attr_value, (len + 1));
m_capacity = len;
}
assert(res && "setValue: realloc failed");
#if CONFIG_NIMBLE_CPP_ATT_VALUE_TIMESTAMP_ENABLED
time_t t = time(nullptr);
#else
time_t t = 0;
#endif
ble_npl_hw_enter_critical();
m_attr_value = res;
memcpy(m_attr_value, value, len);
m_attr_value[len] = '\0';
m_attr_len = len;
setTimeStamp(t);
ble_npl_hw_exit_critical(0);
return true;
}
inline NimBLEAttValue& NimBLEAttValue::append(const uint8_t *value, uint16_t len) {
if (len < 1) {
return *this;
}
if ((m_attr_len + len) > m_attr_max_len) {
NIMBLE_LOGE("NimBLEAttValue", "val > max, len=%u, max=%u",
len, m_attr_max_len);
return *this;
}
uint8_t* res = m_attr_value;
uint16_t new_len = m_attr_len + len;
if (new_len > m_capacity) {
res = (uint8_t*)realloc(m_attr_value, (new_len + 1));
m_capacity = new_len;
}
assert(res && "append: realloc failed");
#if CONFIG_NIMBLE_CPP_ATT_VALUE_TIMESTAMP_ENABLED
time_t t = time(nullptr);
#else
time_t t = 0;
#endif
ble_npl_hw_enter_critical();
m_attr_value = res;
memcpy(m_attr_value + m_attr_len, value, len);
m_attr_len = new_len;
m_attr_value[m_attr_len] = '\0';
setTimeStamp(t);
ble_npl_hw_exit_critical(0);
return *this;
}
#endif /*(CONFIG_BT_ENABLED) */
#endif /* MAIN_NIMBLEATTVALUE_H_ */