esp-nimble-cpp/examples/Bluetooth_5/NimBLE_multi_advertiser/main/main.cpp

/** NimBLE Multi Advertiser Demo:
 *
 *  Demonstrates the Bluetooth 5.x extended advertising capabilities.
 *
 *  This demo will advertise 2 advertisements, and extended scannable instance
 *  and a connectable legacy instance. They will advertise for 5 seconds then
 *  sleep for 20 seconds. The extended scannable instance will use the scan
 *  request callback to update it's data when a scan response is requested.
 *
 *  Created: on April 9 2022
 *      Author: H2zero
 *
*/

#include "NimBLEDevice.h"
#include "esp_sleep.h"

extern "C" void app_main(void);

#define SERVICE_UUID        "ABCD"
#define CHARACTERISTIC_UUID "1234"

/* Time in milliseconds to advertise */
static uint32_t advTime = 5000;

/* Time to sleep between advertisements */
static uint32_t sleepTime = 20;

/* Primary PHY used for advertising, can be one of BLE_HCI_LE_PHY_1M or BLE_HCI_LE_PHY_CODED */
static uint8_t primaryPhy = BLE_HCI_LE_PHY_CODED;

/* Secondary PHY used for advertising and connecting,
 * can be one of BLE_HCI_LE_PHY_1M, BLE_HCI_LE_PHY_2M or BLE_HCI_LE_PHY_CODED
 */
static uint8_t secondaryPhy = BLE_HCI_LE_PHY_1M;


/* Handler class for server events */
class ServerCallbacks: public NimBLEServerCallbacks {
    void onConnect(NimBLEServer* pServer, NimBLEConnInfo& connInfo) {
        printf("Client connected: %s\n", connInfo.getAddress().toString().c_str());
    };

    void onDisconnect(NimBLEServer* pServer, NimBLEConnInfo& connInfo, int reason) {
        printf("Client disconnected\n");
        // if still advertising we won't sleep yet.
        if (!pServer->getAdvertising()->isAdvertising()) {
            printf("Sleeping for %" PRIu32" seconds\n", sleepTime);
            esp_deep_sleep_start();
        }
    };
};

/* Callback class to handle advertising events */
class advCallbacks: public NimBLEExtAdvertisingCallbacks {
    void onStopped(NimBLEExtAdvertising* pAdv, int reason, uint8_t inst_id) {
        /* Check the reason advertising stopped, don't sleep if client is connecting */
        printf("Advertising instance %u stopped\n", inst_id);
        switch (reason) {
            case 0:
                printf(" client connecting\n");
                return;
            case BLE_HS_ETIMEOUT:
                printf("Time expired - sleeping for %" PRIu32" seconds\n", sleepTime);
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }

        esp_deep_sleep_start();
    }

    bool m_updatedSR = false;

    void onScanRequest(NimBLEExtAdvertising* pAdv, uint8_t inst_id, NimBLEAddress addr) {
        printf("Scan request for instance %u\n", inst_id);
        // if the data has already been updated we don't need to change it again.
        if (!m_updatedSR) {
            printf("Updating scan data\n");
            NimBLEExtAdvertisement sr;
            sr.setServiceData(NimBLEUUID(SERVICE_UUID), std::string("Hello from scan response!"));
            pAdv->setScanResponseData(inst_id, sr);
            m_updatedSR = true;
        }
    }
};

void app_main (void) {
    NimBLEDevice::init("Multi advertiser");

    /* Create a server for our legacy advertiser */
    NimBLEServer *pServer = NimBLEDevice::createServer();
    pServer->setCallbacks(new ServerCallbacks);

    NimBLEService *pService = pServer->createService(SERVICE_UUID);
    NimBLECharacteristic *pCharacteristic = pService->createCharacteristic(CHARACTERISTIC_UUID,
                                                                           NIMBLE_PROPERTY::READ |
                                                                           NIMBLE_PROPERTY::WRITE |
                                                                           NIMBLE_PROPERTY::NOTIFY);

    pCharacteristic->setValue("Hello World");

    /* Start the service */
    pService->start();

    /* Create our multi advertising instances */

    // extended scannable instance advertising on coded and 1m PHY's.
    NimBLEExtAdvertisement extScannable(primaryPhy, secondaryPhy);

    // Legacy advertising as a connectable device.
    NimBLEExtAdvertisement legacyConnectable;

    // Optional scan response data.
    NimBLEExtAdvertisement legacyScanResponse;

    /* As per Bluetooth specification, extended advertising cannot be both scannable and connectable */
    extScannable.setScannable(true);
    extScannable.setConnectable(false);

    /* Set the initial data */
    extScannable.setServiceData(NimBLEUUID(SERVICE_UUID), std::string("Scan me!"));

    /* enable the scan response callback, we will use this to update the data. */
    extScannable.enableScanRequestCallback(true);

    /* Optional custom address for this advertisment. */
    legacyConnectable.setAddress(NimBLEAddress("DE:AD:BE:EF:BA:AD"));

    /* Set the advertising data. */
    legacyConnectable.setName("Legacy");
    legacyConnectable.setCompleteServices16({NimBLEUUID(SERVICE_UUID)});

    /* Set the legacy and connectable flags. */
    legacyConnectable.setLegacyAdvertising(true);
    legacyConnectable.setConnectable(true);

    /* Put some data in the scan response if desired. */
    legacyScanResponse.setServiceData(NimBLEUUID(SERVICE_UUID), "Legacy SR");

    /* Get the advertising ready */
    NimBLEExtAdvertising* pAdvertising = NimBLEDevice::getAdvertising();

    /* Set the callbacks to handle advertising events */
    pAdvertising->setCallbacks(new advCallbacks);

    /* Set instance data.
     * Up to 5 instances can be used if configured in menuconfig, instance 0 is always available.
     *
     * We will set the extended scannable data on instance 0 and the legacy data on instance 1.
     * Note that the legacy scan response data needs to be set to the same instance (1).
     */
    if (pAdvertising->setInstanceData( 0, extScannable )  &&
        pAdvertising->setInstanceData( 1, legacyConnectable ) &&
        pAdvertising->setScanResponseData( 1, legacyScanResponse )) {
        /*
         * `NimBLEExtAdvertising::start` takes the advertisement instance ID to start
         * and a duration in milliseconds or a max number of advertisements to send (or both).
         */
        if (pAdvertising->start(0, advTime) && pAdvertising->start(1, advTime)) {
            printf("Started advertising\n");
        } else {
            printf("Failed to start advertising\n");
        }
    } else {
        printf("Failed to register advertisment data\n");
    }

    esp_sleep_enable_timer_wakeup(sleepTime * 1000000);
}